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Posts Tagged ‘Belief’

When I was a young and naive Pagan teenager one of the selling points the Wiccan community kept repeating was that in Wicca “everyone was a priest”, unlike Christianity. I had already read a little about the Protestant concept of the Priesthood of all Believers which directly contradicts this, but kept my heretical notions to myself, less the Elders forbid me the longed for Initiation. :) And it was all a little confusing anyway.

After a few months, I realised that what my fellow Wiccan propagandists were actually meaning was that Wicca was a religious and magical practice, rather than a confessional faith. We practiced something that changed us and our relationship with the Gods, rather than simply believing in something. I had already come across the worst aspects of confessional Christianity via such lurid works as ‘the Cosmic Conspiracy‘ and ‘Man 666′, which had nice neat confessional forms printed in the back, complete with a space ready for the reader’s signature. All I needed to do was sign and I too would be saved! Back then I was appalled by such nonsense; these days I find it both appalling and amusing.

The movement from religious practice to religious belief in the west is relatively recent, dating back to the late Renaissance at the earliest (see Karen Armstrong, ‘The Case for God for a good introduction to this). Not that there is, or was, always a sharp distinction between the two, but more an emphasis. We can understand this by seeing how the following two phrases sound:

“A practicing Catholic”or “a practicing Protestant “. (I picked this up somewhere on my travels – if anyone knows where, please let me know.)

Even our everyday language points to a disjunction in the idea that Protestants practice rather than believe. Not that this is a universal truism, just a trend.

Karen Armstrong

And so it is that the magical and esoteric traditions in the west, drawing on the older traditions, kept alive spiritual practice, meditation, ritual, symbolic enactment etc in an era when belief became a hallmark not only of western Christianity but of how different denominations defined themselves apart from their religious neighbours. This method and tradition of spiritual practice was inherited by the nascent Neo-Pagan traditions in the early and mid 20th centuries, and became a hallmark of their approach to mystery. This is all very lovely and indeed a hallmark of my root tradition, The Golden Dawn.

It is therefore with much distress that I have witnessed of late an almost confessional form of the Golden Dawn. I alluded to this with, I hope, good humour in my last post on the GD creed. The GD Order, the various pagan and esoteric traditions I have been initiated into all are very clear: one does not need to believe ANYTHING to be a member. It is practice that changes us and personal beliefs to make sense of that change and our relationship with the universe, are just that – personal and in many ways irrelevant, as they tend to be temporal and fluid. And indeed over the years my way of understanding and making sense of the Lesser Pentagram ritual has changed markedly but the ritual and its blessings remain constant. To quote the Beast himself:

In this book it is spoken of the Sephiroth, and the Paths, of Spirits and Conjurations; of Gods, Spheres, Planes, and many other things which may or may not exist. It is immaterial whether they exist or not.  By doing certain things certain results follow; students are most earnestly warned against attributing objective reality or philosophic validity to any of them.

So for any group to expect a form of confessional acceptance that physically Mathers did X, or the Secret Chiefs really exist, unseen and unknown, or that an invisible and unprovable Third Order has existed since Atlantis, Alexandria or even Acton flies in the face of magical tradition. As myth these concepts have power, validity and truth; as shared space-time reality they fall into the same trap literalist Christians do went insisting Christ did this or that, having no evidence only belief to back it up.

Sure, some people may have actually met the Secret Chiefs, as opposed to the thousands of liars and delusional folk who claim this. Some people may have even got their autographs over a cup of tea. Some people may have added them on Facebook. But unless they can freely share that experience, there is no point in talking about it. And to expect new and younger students to accept these kinds of statements as fact at the start of their journey is essentially religious in nature. Not, I guess, that there’s anything wrong with that. If we want the Golden Dawn to become a heterodox religious cult, which I for one do not. Thanks :)

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Dalai Lama Leaving Tibet

H.H. the Dalai Lama Leaving Tibet

Today is the 50th anniversary of the flight of His Holiness the Dalai Lama from Tibet. There are expected to be a full range of demonstrations, protests and probably violent responses from the Chinese authorities. There is much on the web and elsewhere already about all this, so all I would like to do here is to encourage everyone to spend some time in meditation reflecting on this situation and praying for the Tibetan people and all oppressed people and refugees everywhere. You may want to chant or intone the traditional mantra of the Boddhisattva of Compassion, who incarnates as His Holiness: OM MANI PADME HUM.

I find the rapid expansion of Tibetan Buddhism and its acceptance in the west very interesting. Much of it is down to His Holiness himself, who must be one of the most revered spiritual leaders of modern time. Even if people do not ‘follow’ Tibetan Buddhist practices they still tend to admire and respect the Dalai Lama. His tours are supported financially by groups as diverse as hippies and secular Jewish intellectuals.

Most of these non Buddhist supporters approve of and support the Dalai Lama’s stance on non-violence and promotion of compassion – which other spiritual leaders talk about all the time as well. What is unique about the Dalai Lama is that he is fully part and parcel of a tradition that is so at odds with modern western secular ideology, yet still fully appealing. I suspect most non Buddhists who love the Dalai Lama  do not know about, for want of a better word, the ‘magical’ aspects of Tibetan Buddhism, which nonetheless are crucial and integral to its practice.

For example, Tibetan Buddhism fully recognizes the existence of Gods, ghosts, spirits and demons. Many modern western Buddhists, particularly the brittle intellectual ‘Oxford Buddhists’ as my teacher described them, ascribe these beings an archetypal existence in the Jungian sense. However, it is very clear that Tibetan’s themselves view theses beings as real – at least as real as you or I. As Stephen Batchelor correctly states in ‘Letting Daylight Into Magic‘:

“…however persuasive this kind of Jungian interpretation may be, it is not how most Tibetan lamas understand the world they inhabit. For gods to be empty of inherent existence does not mean that they cannot be autonomous beings capable of making choices and existing in their own heavenly realms. In this sense they are no different from humans, who are likewise empty but perfectly capable of making decisions and living their own unique and fallible lives.”

Green Tara

Green Tara

I have spoken to a few men (who while not quite Oxford Buddhists were certainly along those lines) who upon visiting Tibet or Sikkim or other countries were amazed that people there believed deities like Green Tara really existed. ‘They actually seemed to worship her’ one of them said to me in confusion. My magical and pagan youth has preconditioned me into expecting and accepting that Gods are real, so it was no great surprise to me.

Tibetan Buddhism however takes this belief in the real existence of deities (which in some ways can roughly be equated with Catholic saints) up a few notches. Demons and other spirits also exist. Occasionally these need to be pacified and subdued and exorcisms are performed which are not seen as psychological in any way at all. Land spirits, deities of mountains, rivers and rocks are all worked with and treated with respect.  These are things most modern westerners have relegated to fairy tales or the weirdos among them.

Tibetan Buddhist leaders also pay great attention to what modern psychology disarmingly calls their ‘inner life’. Many a decision has been made or confirmed, sometimes affecting the whole Tibetan state, following strong or significant dreams. If western leaders, both secular and spiritual are occasionally making decisions on a similar basis they are keeping very quite about it. :)

Tibetan Tantric Buddhism is as far removed from the neo-Tantra beloved of the new age movement as you can get. A deeply profound vehicle for the transformation of consciousness in the service of all beings, Tantrayana is beyond simple description. However, following its core beliefs the Dalai Lama teaches some things that go beyond the pale for most westerners:

“… there are certain occasions when we experience the subtle level of clear light, naturally. These occur during sleep, yawning, fainting and sexual climax. This shows that we have within ourselves a certain potential which we can explore further. And among these four states, the best opportunity for further development is during the sexual intercourse. Although I am using this ordinary term, sexual climax, it does not imply the ordinary sexual act. The reference here is to the experience of entering into union with a consort of the opposite sex, by means of which the elements at the crown are melted, and through the power of meditation the process is also reversed.  A prerequisite of such a practise is that you should be able to protect yourself from the fault of seminal emission.” (click here)

And then there are the Oracles or kuten, meaning “physical basis”. These are men and women who are literally the medium between non incarnate spirits and deities and this physical world. Functionally they can be equated with new age channelers and spiritualist mediums, though the actual practice and import of their communications is vastly different. Tibetan Oracles traditionally trance dance themselves into a state of possession in elaborate costumes and headdresses, swords flailing and heads rocking like a manic Voodoo priestess. They are consulted on and answer questions far more significant than how Mrs Lewis’ dead hubby is getting on now he’s on ‘the other side’.

The Dalai Lama has his own personal kuten, the Nechung Oracle who is given the rank of deputy minister in the Tibetan government. Yep, that’s right – a non-incarnate spirit is in the government. The Dalai Lama considers the Gods, one of which manifests through the Nechung Oracle, his “Upper House” to the Lower House of the Tibetan Cabinet. The Oracle is consulted several times a year and the Dalai Lama has always found his advice and “prophecies” to be helpful and fully accurate. 

While these aspects of Tibetan Buddhism are not clearly presented in the media, they are never hidden at all and references to them appear throughout the literature, even books like His Holiness’ autobiography. I suspect the love affair the western media has with the Dalai Lama, based on his clear and obvious special presence and compassion, has meant that much is not reported because the media does not want to know about the more ‘medieval’ or magical aspects of the Dalai Lama and Tibet. Personally, it is these aspects that I find confirming, special and wonderful about Tibetan Buddhism and why it seems more real, whole and complete to me than other Buddhist paths.

Gang ri ra wä kor wäi zhing kham dir
Phän dang de wa ma lü jung wäi nä
Chän rä zig wang tän dzin gya tsho yi
Zhab pä si thäi bar du tän gyur chig.

In the land encircled by snow mountains
You are the source of all happiness and good;
All-powerful Chenrezig, Tenzin Gyatso,|
Please remain until samsara ends.

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